Understanding Islamic Mortgages

See article: Islamic economic jurisprudence

The Sharia law of Islam prohibits the payment or receipt of interest, which means that practising Muslims cannot use conventional mortgages. However, real estate is far too expensive for most people to buy outright using cash: Islamic mortgages solve this problem by having the property change hands twice. In one variation, the bank will buy the house outright and then act as a landlord. The homebuyer, in addition to paying rent, will pay a contribution towards the purchase of the property. When the last payment is made, the property changes hands.

Typically, this may lead to a higher final price for the buyers. This is because in some countries (such as the United Kingdom and India) there is a Stamp Duty which is a tax charged by the government on a change of ownership. Because ownership changes twice in an Islamic mortgage, a stamp tax may be charged twice. Many other jurisdictions have similar transaction taxes on change of ownership which may be levied. In the United Kingdom, the dual application of Stamp Duty in such transactions was removed in the Finance Act 2003 in order to facilitate Islamic mortgages.[8]

An alternative scheme involves the bank reselling the property according to an installment plan, at a price higher than the original price.

All of these methods are still compensating the lender as if they were charging interest, but the loans are structured in a way that in name they are not, but they share the financial risks involved in the transaction with the homebuyer

5 Tips for Refinancing Home Mortgage

Author: Alex Bellweather

Home loan market is one of the ever growing markets. Many types of people are using the mortgage the home for finance.

If you want to settle the home market than it is important for you to select the proper way for refinancing the mortgage.

It is important for you to select the refinance rout to get aware about the refinancing the home mortgage:

1. It is important for you to get the pre-approval from the home loan to get the competitive rates. It is essential to obtain the proper approval as per your needs. It is important for you to get the benefits by refinancing home loan. It is important to check the refinancing option for receiving the proper approval.

2. If you want to payoff the pre-payment so that you can’t get penalty to get the benefits. The pre-payment penalty is in the range of three month to six years. It is important to have proper pre-payment to get the refinance.

3. You should also get the prepayment process and interest rate as well as cost involved in the refinancing to get the benefits. It cost the lender to get the pre-payment penalty to give the benefits.

4. Once you finalize the rate than you can get the benefits of refinancing to get advantage.

5. You must have to select the appropriate refinance option so that you can get the benefits of it.

It is important for you to get the refinance through mortgage loan. It is important for you to get the benefit of refinance the mortgage loan.

Tips for Reviewing Loans

Once your have begun the process of obtaining a home mortgage loan, here are some essential things to watch or watch out for in reviewing loan proposals and documents.

When you are in the process of obtaining a home mortgage loan, there are undoubtedly many aspects of the process that are new to you. The language that applies to loans, for instance can be different from the meaning applied to the same term in everyday life. It is far better to review each clause of the prospective loan document as soon as you have access to it and make certain that you understand the terms that are used and how they apply to your own financial situation. Here are some concepts regarding your loan that will be important in ensuring your loan package is acceptable in the long run.

Overall cost of the loan

There are many aspects that go into determining the loan cost on your home mortgage loan. The interest rate, mortgage type, loan fees, and term of the loan are just a few of these. You may understand the words, but it is important to take a look at what the words will cost you in dollars and cents. Even a few dollars less in the early stages of a loan can save you thousands of dollars over the entire loan period. It's important to take advantage of such savings.

Mortgage type

The basic mortgage types that are common when you apply for a home mortgage loan include the fixed rate mortgage, the adjustable rate mortgage, reverse or negative equity mortgages and interest only mortgages. Each of these has advantages and disadvantages and you are the best equipped to determine whether the type of mortgage will work for you. The important factor is that you review the documents and proposals so that you know precisely which type of loan you are getting. Being surprised in a few months by a two to five hundred dollar increase in your monthly payment due to an adjustable rate mortgage can result in the loss of your home.

Interest rate

When reviewing the loan documents for a home mortgage loan, one of the important factors that you should check and understand is that of interest rate on the loan. Mortgage interest rates can vary from low to high, depending upon such other factors as the type of loan, applicable usury laws, credit rating, term of the loan and others. Review the stated rate and make certain it is what was agreed upon. If you are expecting a fixed interest rate and the documents provide for an adjustment in 24 months, chances are good that the mortgage has been prepared with a variable interest rate.

Broker's reputation

Actually, checking the broker's reputation should come well before preparing or reviewing the documents for your home mortgage loan. Sometimes though, you won't see a problem until you actually get the documents in writing before you. If there is anything that is unclear or incorrect, the time to get the problem corrected is before signing. A reputable broker should be willing to work with you to correct problems or clear up any communication issues.

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Mortgage loan types

There are many types of mortgages used worldwide, but several factors broadly define the characteristics of the mortgage. All of these may be subject to local regulation and legal requirements.

• Interest: interest may be fixed for the life of the loan or variable, and change at certain pre-defined periods; the interest rate can also, of course, be higher or lower.
• Term: mortgage loans generally have a maximum term, that is, the number of years after which an amortizing loan will be repaid. Some mortgage loans may have no amortization, or require full repayment of any remaining balance at a certain date, or even negative amortization.
• Payment amount and frequency: the amount paid per period and the frequency of payments; in some cases, the amount paid per period may change or the borrower may have the option to increase or decrease the amount paid.
• Prepayment: some types of mortgages may limit or restrict prepayment of all or a portion of the loan, or require payment of a penalty to the lender for prepayment.

from wikipedia.org

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Understanding Mortgage Loan

A mortgage loan is a loan secured by real property through the use of a mortgage (a legal instrument). However, the word mortgage alone, in everyday usage, is most often used to mean mortgage loan.

A home buyer or builder can obtain financing (a loan) either to purchase or secure against the property from a financial institution, such as a bank, either directly or indirectly through intermediaries. Features of mortgage loans such as the size of the loan, maturity of the loan, interest rate, method of paying off the loan, and other characteristics can vary considerably.

According to Anglo-American property law, a mortgage occurs when an owner (usually of a fee simple interest in realty) pledges his interest as security or collateral for a loan. Therefore, a mortgage is an encumbrance on property just as an easement would be, but because most mortgages occur as a condition for new loan money, the word mortgage has become the generic term for a loan secured by such real property.

As with other types of loans, mortgages have an interest rate and are scheduled to amortize over a set period of time; typically 30 years. All types of real property can, and usually are, secured with a mortgage and bear an interest rate that is supposed to reflect the lender's risk.

Mortgage lending is the primary mechanism used in many countries to finance private ownership of residential property. For commercial mortgages see the separate article. Although the terminology and precise forms will differ from country to country, the basic components tend to be similar:

• Property: the physical residence being financed. The exact form of ownership will vary from country to country, and may restrict the types of lending that are possible.
• Mortgage: the security created on the property by the lender, which will usually include certain restrictions on the use or disposal of the property (such as paying any outstanding debt before selling the property).
• Borrower: the person borrowing who either has or is creating an ownership interest in the property.
• Lender: any lender, but usually a bank or other financial institution.
• Principal: the original size of the loan, which may or may not include certain other costs; as any principal is repaid, the principal will go down in size.
• Interest: a financial charge for use of the lender's money.
• Foreclosure or repossession: the possibility that the lender has to foreclose, repossess or seize the property under certain circumstances is essential to a mortgage loan; without this aspect, the loan is arguably no different from any other type of loan.

Many other specific characteristics are common to many markets, but the above are the essential features. Governments usually regulate many aspects of mortgage lending, either directly (through legal requirements, for example) or indirectly (through regulation of the participants or the financial markets, such as the banking industry), and often through state intervention (direct lending by the government, by state-owned banks, or sponsorship of various entities). Other aspects that define a specific mortgage market may be regional, historical, or driven by specific characteristics of the legal or financial system.

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What is Mortgage?

A mortgage is the pledging of a property to a lender as a security for a mortgage loan. While a mortgage in itself is not a debt, it is evidence of a debt. It is a transfer of an interest in land, from the owner to the mortgage lender, on the condition that this interest will be returned to the owner of the real estate when the terms of the mortgage have been satisfied or performed. In other words, the mortgage is a security for the loan that the lender makes to the borrower.

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